How the decision about sinus surgery is made

The clinician reviews symptom duration, smell changes, nasal endoscopy and relevant imaging, as well as the response to suitable medical treatment. The type and extent of disease help determine whether an operation is likely to improve drainage or access for ongoing care.

Surgery may improve symptoms for selected patients, but inflammation can persist and maintenance treatment may still be required. Risks, recovery, expected benefit and alternatives should be discussed alongside the option of further non-surgical management.

What to bring to a sinus surgery consultation

  • A timeline of congestion, discharge, pressure and smell changes
  • Medicines and nasal treatments tried, including duration
  • Sinus CT images or reports and any endoscopy results
  • Previous sinus surgery, asthma or nasal polyps
Confirm the diagnosis before deciding

A clear diagnosis is important because migraine, dental problems and other conditions can mimic sinus symptoms. Surgical decisions should be based on clinical findings, not symptoms alone.

This information is general and does not replace an individual medical assessment.